The Sequential & Ratio Control Trainer is a practical training platform for industrial process control, focusing on sequential operations and ratio control in multi-tank systems. The setup simulates real-world processes such as batching, mixing, blending, and liquid transfer, where precise coordination of multiple tanks, flows, and interlocks is essential

IES-PCI-415

 

Flow and Pressure Control Trainer is an advanced industrial training system designed to provide hands-on experience in process control, flow regulation, and pressure monitoring using PLC-based automation.

This system enables students to learn multi-tank process control, sequential operations, ratio control, and industrial instrumentation, making it ideal for engineering colleges, process control laboratories, and industrial training institutes.

Technical Specifications

  • Process Tanks – Three industrial-grade tanks with 20 liter capacity each, designed for liquid storage and multi-tank process control experiments.
  • Pneumatic Control Valves – Three two-way globe type control valves (½″ size) with pneumatic actuation, operating at approximately 1.4 kg/cm² air pressure for accurate flow regulation.
  • Centrifugal Pump System – Two ½ HP centrifugal pumps operating on single-phase 110/230 V AC, 50/60 Hz supply, used for fluid circulation within the process system.
  • Process Piping Network – Industrial ¾″ CPVC / ½″ stainless steel piping system with multiple ball valves and leak-proof fittings for reliable fluid transfer between tanks.
  • Level Measurement System – Three industrial level sensors with measurement range up to 1 ft, designed for monitoring tank liquid levels.
  • Air Preparation Unit – Filter–Regulator–Lubricator (FRL) with pressure gauge and operating range 0–10 kg/cm², ensuring clean and regulated compressed air supply.
  • Pressure Monitoring System – Glycerin-filled pressure gauges with 50–60 mm dial size and measurement range 0–4 kg/cm² for accurate pressure indication.
  • Flow Measurement Units – Two rotameter flow meters with measurement range 100–1000 LPH for monitoring liquid flow within the system.
  • Control and Instrumentation System – Includes 4–20 mA current source/calibrator and a PLC-based or relay-based controller designed to implement sequential control and ratio control logic.
  • Air Supply and Mechanical Structure – Air compressor with 20 L tank capacity (~2 CFM, 1 HP motor) operating on 110/230 V AC supply, mounted on a rigid MS floor-standing structure with heavy-duty caster wheels and locking brakes.

KEY FEATURES & LEARNING OBJECTIVES

  • Multi-tank process simulation for batch processing and liquid transfer
  • Sequential control with step logic, interlocks, and safety conditions
  • Ratio control for proportioning multiple feeds
  • PLC/Relay-based automation with manual & automatic modes
  • Real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis
  • Industrial-grade construction emphasizing safety practices

RANGE OF EXPERIMENTS

  • Sequential filling, mixing, and transfer operations
  • Interlock-based step control and safety logic
  • Ratio control of multiple input streams
  • Manual vs automatic operation comparison
  • Flow/level deviation analysis and correction
  • PLC/Relay logic verification and troubleshooting

GENERAL

    • Application: Sequential & Ratio Control Training for Process Automation
    • Mounting: Floor-mounted mobile trainer
    • Safety: Interlocks, regulated air supply, pressure-rated components, proper earthing

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