Theoretical Knowledge

Basics of Solar Energy:

Understanding solar radiation and its interaction with the Earth’s atmosphere.

Principles of photovoltaic (PV) technology.

Types of solar panels (monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film).

Electrical Basics:

Understanding voltage, current, and resistance (Ohm’s Law).

Difference between AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current).

Series and parallel circuits.

Components of a Solar Power System:

Solar Panels: Types, specifications, and selection criteria.

Charge Controllers: Types (PWM, MPPT), functions, and sizing.

Batteries: Types (lead-acid, lithium-ion), specifications, and sizing.

Inverters: Types (pure sine wave, modified sine wave), functions, and sizing.

Mounting Systems: Roof-mounted vs. ground-mounted systems.

System Design and Sizing:

Calculating energy consumption and load requirements.

Sizing solar panels, batteries, charge controllers, and inverters.

Designing a balanced system to avoid overloading or underutilization.

Regulations and Safety:

Understanding local regulations and permitting requirements.

Safety standards and best practices for installation and maintenance.

Practical Skills

Site Assessment:

Measuring solar insolation and identifying the best location for solar panel installation.

Assessing roof structure or ground space for mounting.

Installing Solar Panels:

Assembling and mounting solar panels securely.

Ensuring optimal tilt and orientation for maximum sunlight exposure.

Wiring and Connections:

Connecting solar panels in series or parallel configurations.

Properly wiring the charge controller, batteries, and inverter.

Using appropriate connectors and cables for safety and efficiency.

System Testing and Troubleshooting:

Measuring voltage and current at different points in the system.

Identifying and fixing common issues such as loose connections or faulty components.

Monitoring and Maintenance:

Setting up monitoring systems to track performance.

Regularly cleaning and inspecting solar panels and other components.

Performing routine maintenance to ensure system longevity.

Training Resources

Curriculum and instructor manual will be provided along with the setup.